Friday 8 April 2016



Greetings to all urban travellers worldwide, in today’s blog we will be using a different approach in addressing this our blog’s main theme. Over the past several weeks the Urban Traveller have attempted to address topics and issues related to transportation in Trinidad. In doing so, we have provided images, videos and discussions on a range of topics. In today’s blog, reflections will be done on other blogs in relation to the Urban Traveller. So without further ado…….LET’S REFLECT!

The Urban Deception highlights the deceived perceptions and perspectives of urban areas in Trinidad. As a result of doing this, Urban Deception uncovers and discovers the realities of urban areas in Trinidad. Several of their posts show great relation with the Urban Traveller based on their topics. In the fourth post of the Urban Traveller, speaks of the efficiency of the different modes of Transportation. Urban Deception made note of the fact that the PTSC bus services are always late and in fact very unreliable especially at the University of the West Indies. To the public the PTSC is useful and efficient. Yes. It is cost efficient, but the fact that it is the bus is always late on a daily basis, makes it the least reliable of all modes of transportation. The Urban Deception provided an example of the inefficient operation of the PTSC occurring at the St. Augustin University of the West Indies campus. They explained that the bus would sometimes arrive an hour later than its scheduled arrival. To the Urban Traveller this is very disappointing, this now further highlights why citizens prefer their own vehicles rather than to utilize public transportation but, why is there nothing being rectify this issue given the consequences and effects of citizens neglecting public transportation.
In another post they spoke of the natural environment being destroyed inorder to accommodate for development structures. With respect our 7th blog post entitled “ More Development, Less Public Space, partially discusses how the main development issue encountered in Trinidad, was the construction of the extension of the Solomon Hochoy Highway. The extended construction of the highway led to a lot of arguments, social and governmental uproars. Conjointly, both posts describes how there is a great loss of public spaces suited for different purposes due to development. Cities are growing in population and physical aspects while urban areas are becoming smaller and thereby losing its significance. Great tensions exist between the grown of urban spaces and rural areas and the natural environment.

The second blogger which seemed very interesting due to their collaboration of themes and ideas with the Urban Traveller was TriniTransport. Since both blogs had similar ideas, there were a lot of interesting facts. In their post entitled, “The Economics of Parking in Port of Spain” discussed the issues related to parking as highlighted in our eighth blog post. With economics being their main focus, through the use of an interview and observations they came to the conclusion that price was the determining factor of the use of parking spaces. In our eighth blog post we discussed this factor but the further stated that many citizens chose to illegally park along the streets of cities in refusal to pay the high costs for parking per day. However, we must applaud the fact that this blog was exceptionally written as it compliments and provides extra evidence towards the issue of parking. In another one of their post entitled, “The Cyclist” discusses what we describe as the Future of Transportation in our ninth blog post. Given that we face a lot of traffic congestion due to the overuse of vehicles by citizens as they neglect public transportation bicycles can be used to reduce this issue. There are many benefits from using bicycles, therefore we agree that the use of bicycles should be further supported by organizations. According to TriniTransport , vehicles are expensive to maintain and purchase while bicycles are more cost efficient. If you really think about it, it is better to maximize the use of bicycles, save money and energy. Given these benefits, in Trinidad the use of bicycles is not a popular trend, however there is little accommodations made for the very small population which support bicycle transportation.

Another blog that stood out to us was Waseem Mohammed and Samantha Singh's blog, The Urban Paradox. This blog was slightly different from our blog, The Urban Travellers, however some of their posts touched upon issues that we focused on as well, regarding transportation including pollution, travelling distance between Trinidad and Tobago and traffic congestion. Their pictures were captivating and added character to each post and the entirety of the blog. Their post on traffic congestion illustrated the traffic heading in and out of the capital city of Port-of-Spain every day. They also connected the traffic congestion to how polluted the environment is due to the increased carbon monoxide emission into the atmosphere. Another post that could be linked to our blog was their post on pollution, again the picture perfectly depicted what was about to be discussed. They connected pollution to the aftermaths of it, for example the degradation of the environment and even flooding which is almost a prequel to one of our post on The Urban Traveller, in which we spoke about flooding being on of the reasons for traffic congestion. Overall, what I enjoyed most about their blog was that it was concise, while still discussing all that needed to be discussed in each post.
Driving From Trinidad to Tobago?

For those who may not be native to the country of Trinidad and Tobago, you should know know that it is a twin-island, approximately 220 kilometres away from each other. Have you guys ever thought of driving to Tobago and vice versa?

The islands are quite accessible to each other, as multiple plane trips go back and forth from Trinidad to Tobago on a daily basis, as well as boats. It's actually not difficult at all to travel to Tobago from Trinidad, simply buy a ticket and travel on a boat or plane. But being a twin-island and situated not that far apart, do you think a bridge should be constructed to connect the two islands? I can't be the only one who has thought of this.....Some have suggested constructing either a bridge or a port in Toco, north-east Trinidad, which by sea is only 27 miles away from Tobago.

This can be linked to the Time-Space convergence which illustrates a reduction in distance between two places due to the new developments and improvements regarding transportation. Places seem closer because new infrastructure allows it to be more accessible. Should we converge time and space between Trinidad and Tobago? Should we become closer than we already are? Think about it......

Until next time,
The Urban Travellers

Links:
http://www.geographypods.com/2-changing-space---the-shrinking-world.html
 

Heading in the Right Direction?

Trinidad and Tobago seem to be on a path to complete development and urbanisation so why not include improving our means of transportation? Today, we the urban travellers will be discussing a method of transportation that we would like to see more of in Trinidad.....By improving our means of transportation, we our improving our lives and our environment.

The main improvement that needs to be made regarding transportation, in Trinidad would be the implementation of bicycle lanes throughout the country, particularly on the major roads, such as the many different highways. Implementing bicycle lanes can encourage more people to alter their means of transportation, instead of getting in your car, just to drive to a place 10 minutes away, one should have to option to ride their bicycle or walk instead. Bicycle lanes also provide safety for the people using them and cyclists would no longer have to keep one eye in front of them and one eye behind to look out for ongoing cars; but should have the ability to travel in a safe manner. As of now, only one bicycle lane exists in Trinidad and it surrounds the Queen's Park Savannah; we as a country have to take initiative and provide different and more efficient means of transportation.


Peter Baofu stated in his book, The Future of Post-Human Transportation (2013), “In relation to the expansion-contraction principle, if there is expansion (e.g. The relative spread of different means of transportation, then there will be contraction (e.g. The relative decline of the use of conventional means of transportation.” This principle could not be more true! If there are multiple different methods of transportation, citizens would be encouraged to use them, instead of being confined to one method of transportation, in this case, instead of being confined to cars, people should give cycling a try.

Nothing compares to the simple pleasure of riding a bike - John F Kennedy.

Links
https://books.google.tt/books?id=ULUwBwAAQBAJ&dq=future+transportation+theories&source=gbs_navlinks_s


 

Thursday 7 April 2016

Parking it Up!


Greetings Urban Passengers! In today’s blog we will be discussing parking within cities. Those of us who drive often complain of the issue of parking in cites. Since cities are densely populated and mostly active during the hours of 7A.M and 6 P.M due to the fact that workers and other citizens are moving throughout the city at this time. As a result of this we are faced with the issue of parking. Such issues stem from several reasons such as excessive auto-mobile use, expensive parking pricing, inconvenient parking options, inadequate information for motorists and in sufficient parking space.
    In previous blogs we referred to the excessive use of auto- mobiles and as a result had some negative spill over effects. With many citizens using their own vehicles in order to satisfy their comfort needs, allowed them independent mobility. Due to this there have been an increase in the  number of vehicles on the roads. Thus, there will be a greater demand for parking spaces. Finding  the perfect parking space in the city is indeed a task. Given that urban spaces are developing at such a rapid rate does not make this task easier either.
    Let us consider a citizen, driving through the city of Port of Spain or San Fernando in search of a parking lot. However, throughout this search this citizen can only see large tall buildings and business and after driving for almost thirty minutes he/she finally gets a car park located at a far distance away from their destination.  Eventhough there are parking spaces, their locations are inconvenient and may sometimes have high hourly charge rates. Also, the majority of parking lots in cities are privately owned by organizations, workplaces and businesses for their customers and workers only.

Many planners and owners have realized that the high demand of parking space need to be provided, therefore they have now created parking spaces for public use and private use and even expanded upon the amount of parking spaces as seen in  the image below. 


                                Image of an expanded parking lot in the City of San Fernando

Other than expanding on parking spaces, issues related to parking can be addressed in the following ways:
11.   Improving information for motorist by using or improving signs.
22.      Different businesses can share parking spaces inorder to reduce the wastage of privatized parking space.
33.       Promote public mixed used parking.
44.       Locating parking lots close to businesses or streets.
55.       Reducing the dependency on vehicles and encourage the use transportation alternatives which can reduce the demand for parking space and traffic congestion.


     Image of parking lot in Port of Spain for the use of workers and organizations.


Image of public parking lot located near a street and business place in San Fernando


Links- http://www.parkhelp.com/usa/parking-solutions-for-smart-cities/
http://pipta.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Parking-Problems-and-Creative-Solutions.pdf

Tuesday 29 March 2016

More Development, Less Public Space......

Today, we the urban travellers are taking you through a a bit of a deliberation.....How many communication networks, roads and infrastructure are being developed in our cities? With that question answered, how much of our public space is being eradicated for these expansions to occur?


 Image illustrating a section of the Solomon Hochoy Highway, Trinidad


The most recent example of this issue facing Trinidad and Tobago is the extension of the Solomon Hochoy Highway, particularly the phase extending from Debe to Mon Desir. Should the construction of the highway be completed, it will significantly increase economic activities within the southern parts of the country, promote trade and the movement of commercial goods throughout the country and increase job opportunities for many people [1]. However, this development is going to come at a cost, literally and figuratively as thousands of acres of agricultural land will be lost, over 10 communities will be split as well as the construction that will occur within the direct path of a lagoon [2]. Many have argued that the public space and land around the site should not be compensated to accommodate an increase in road networks and connectivity as there are alternative ways to approach this issue that would not only reduce the cost of construction, but reduce the impact that this procedure will have on the environment as well as reduce the number of communities that are to be uprooted from their homes. An alternative way being the “Highway Re-Route” movement that many citizens have supported; this approach would have avoided constructing throughout the swampland completely and constructing around the area instead. As of now, it looks as though the development of this road infrastructure is going to happen and this equates to the loss of a vast amount of valuable public space.

This case can be linked to Roger Trancik's work on The Theories of Urban Design where he refers to parks, the countryside and rural areas as “soft space.” He stated that, “rural space, although architecturally unenclosed, is not lost space. Enclosure of rural space is derived from natural features of topography and land form, water, vegetation in the form forests, and plantations, as well as man-made enclosures of fences and stone walls. Therefore the natural landscape can also be defined as positive, structured space accommodating patterns of settlement and human activities” [3]. Is he right? Roger Trancik, in this excerpt, explains that rural areas do not need to be completely lost as activities can occur within those areas; development of infrastructure and communication networks can occur in the name of progress, however, it does not have to involve eradicating the activities and liveliness of areas that are less urbanised or less developed.

What do you think? Where do you stand regarding this issue? Does more development equate to the loss of more public space, in your opinion?

Until next time,
The Urban Travellers

References:
[1] http://nidco.co.tt/new/index.php/our-projects/ongoing-projects/78-san-fernando-to-point-fortin-highway.html 
[2] http://www.guardian.co.tt/columnist/2014-10-05/remember-issue-accountability
[3] https://buildingcommunities.nd.edu/news/11213-urban-classics-4-finding-lost-space/

Sunday 27 March 2016

The Black Carpet

 

Today’s urban travellers will be taking you on a journey on the ‘Black Carpet’. Many of you may feel a bit confused by today’s topic as it may seem that we will be travelling on a carpet like Aladdin did. Unfortunately, that is not the case, this Black Carpet which we speak of is the highways of Trinidad. Many of you are familiar with how a highway looks and have travelled via the highway. But, what is a highway, what is its purpose? Simply put, a highway is somewhat similar to a main road or a pathway that connects towns and cities. In Trinidad, there are six highways. Each of the highways are located and built to facilitate access to and from different locations. 
 
First, there is the Uriah Butler Highway, constructed in 1958 and initially named The Princess Margaret Highway, is a major highway which connects North-South bounds of Trinidad. The highway route begins from Cham Fleur to Chaguanas and continues until it meets Sir Solomon Hochoy Highway and crosses the Churchill Roosevelt highway in Valsayn. After several years the highway was then renamed after one of our Nation’s Historical icon, Tubal Uriah Butler in 1988.


Tubal Uriah “Buzz” Butler (1897-1977)
Image Source- www.nalis.gov.tt
Then we have the Churchill Roosevelt Highway which connects between the east-west of Trinidad. Built in 1941, the Churchill Roosevelt Highway begins at Barataria in Western Trinidad and joins with the Beetham Highway and continues through Wallerfield in the east until the former US Army base in Fort Read. Thirdly, there is the Sir Solomon Hochoy Highway. The Sir Solomon Hochoy Highway is a four-lane highway which was constructed in the early 1970’s. the highway connects from Chaguanas to San Fernando where is meets the Uriah Butler Highway. The forth highway of Trinidad is the Beetham Highway. The Beetham highway is known as one of the most major highways of Trinidad, extending from Barataria and into down town Port Of Spain. The highway was first constructed in 1955. Lastly there is the Audrey Jeffers Highway. The highway was named after another one of our nation’s icons who was a social worker and the first female member of the Legislative Council of Trinidad and Tobago. The Audrey Jeffers Highway begins from west Port Of Spain to Cocorite and the Western Main Road in St. James. 
 
A vast majority of Trinidad is dependent on automobiles, thus stemming from the previous post, infrastructure and the management of transport systems and routes are indeed important. If these factors are not taken seriously it can lead to several problems such as road accidents, traffic congestion and even pollution.
The highway is one of the most active transport routes in Trinidad however there have been two alarming issues faced by our citizens.

Safety

According to the Trinidad and Tobago Guardian, in the previous year, 2015 there have been a total of 143 fatal road accidents. The highway has claimed the lives of so many people over the past few years. The reason for so many highway accidents stems from various factors such as drinking and driving, distractions such as the use of cellular or technological devices while driving, speeding, aggressive driving and even to a greater extent weather conditions. Of all these factors, both drinking and driving have accounted for the majority of the loss of lives. 

The issues of highway accidents have become such a grave issue in Trinidad that many companies and other organizations such as Arrive Alive are urging citizens to pay attention while driving and to cease drinking while driving. These organization have even tried reaching out to drivers on the highway with the use of billboards as a reminder as they are on the nation’s roads. Road accidents have always been a crucial issue in Trinidad as in previous times it has claimed the lives of many citizens including some of our important icons such as Onika Bostic- Soca Artist (2004) and Giselle Salandy- Boxer (2009) and even the lives of twins, Khertima and Khadijah( 2013) and Kafiya Gill (2013) and many more. Given this, there have been many attempts and management strategies to reduce the number of road accidents.

Congestion
The issue of congestion have always been a problem in Trinidad especially on the highways. However, there have been trends in the location of congestion on highways. Many can attest to the fact that the majority of highway congestion occurs either between the hours of 7 A.M and 9 A M and in the evening between the hours of 3 P.M and 5 P.M. the reason for this is due to the mobility of citizens at these hours either going to and from work or school. Much have been done to remedy this issue, for example, the Priority Bus Route. But, unfortunately we are still faced with the congestion issue. Imagine the frustration of trying to get home before it is dark or trying to reach for an appointment and stuck in traffic. UGH!
The video below, as you can see in the evening, traffic flow is extremely slow and can be even worse in other areas.

                      Video showing evening traffic congestion on the Uriah Butler Highway

Building more roads would not exactly solve the problem because here we have a large group of people leaving their jobs or schools at the same time, moving towards same destinations which are indeed a recipe for disaster. Cites are supposed to be for citizens, not avoided by them. Therefore, much focus should be on the planning of cities rather than just away in which Trinidad can be developed. If we really critically look at cities in Trinidad and the issues faced as we develop, as a consequent result we face even more issues.


Links-

Wednesday 23 March 2016

Transportation Infrastructure in Cities

    When we speak of transportation infrastructures we think of the framework of our transport systems. We then take into consideration how roads are structured for multiple purposes. Since cities are known to have such an important role in several countries including ours as they are the location of jobs factories and businesses , due to this transport infrastructure contributes to the overall functioning of the city. The best cities are known to have the best transport infrastructures which support their cities. But, what is transport infrastructure and why is it necessary. According to European Commission, transport infrastructure means all the routed and fixed installations of the 3 modes of transport. In each country, transportation infrastructure differs greatly from one another. Given this, todays following blog will be mainly focused on road transportation infrastructure in Trinidad.
   By now we should understand that have a large population growth, along with this, public transport systems are ageing and becoming inefficient and unable to provide the transport needs of the people and their daily rapid mobility. Transport plays a key role in increasing economic activities especially in cities thereby increasing and improving their productivity and connectivity also by extension, reducing travelling time. Major urban areas such as Port of Spain, San Fernando and Chaguanas are known for their high and intensive economic activities. Therefore proper transportation infrastructures can indeed facilitate the transportation of goods and people. However, over recent and present times transport infrastructures have been neglected which have led to several crisis.
But, why and what are the reasons for the occurrence of transport crisis? Could it be that local government have been making terrible planning decisions? If this is the case what can be some solutions?
    Along with an increase in population as mentioned in a previous blog, more roads lead to more cars on the roads thus there will be more traffic congestion. Many have proposed that the construction of the rapid rail will and can address the transportation infrastructure and function issues in Trinidad. However, in a newspaper article entitled ‘Rail won’t solve congestion’,  Dr. Rae Furlonge, a traffic and transport engineer argued that solving a traffic problem with a transport solution is not a solution. He also argued that the rapid rail will be unreliable considering that it consumes a lot of energy in order to function. Now, know that Trinidad is the country of OIL and ENERGY but what if there’s it a power outage? What will be do? Also considering that the rapid rail will be functioning at peak hours of citizen activity throughout the city of Port of Spain there will unproductive days of businesses, firms and organization employees then as some would say ‘Crapo Smoke We Pipe’. So by this we can see why there is no rapid rail presently as many would have objected to the idea.
     However, what our transport system and infrastructure really needs is proper management. We do not need more roads and we do not need more systems to give us the belief that we are somewhat developing. We need to make our transport systems and infrastructures for attractive for our citizens to use. We need to find more incentives to lure them into utilizing the different transportation systems provided. We need to manage and improve our roads instead of constructing more. We need to find alternative in making the city and transportation within the city more comfortable for our citizens.

How do we plan and manage our transport infrastructures?

                                                               

                               

Use of GIS-
According to ESRI, ‘Being able to visualize your assets and the surrounding environment when you build, upgrade, or repair transportation infrastructure helps you prioritize your work and make the right decisions.’

    Now this may not be the only method by which we can manage our transportation infrastructure but it can solve the majority of our management issues. The extensive and proper use of GIS can facilitate the planning process of transport infrastructure. As a result, there can be more collection of data and information to aid in the decision making processes. This may have addressed what Dr. Rae Furlonge claims that there is a shortage of data collection of the mobility of people from different areas and improper mapping systems.
   Another way in which transport infrastructure can be addressed is by critically focusing on infrastructure for public transport, pedestrian facilities and urban systems infrastructures. Therefore there must be timely maintenance of the division of road ways for both large and small vehicles and there should be increased focus, management and security on transport routes which are supposed to facilitate transportation woes. Also the position, of road signs need to be properly managed and monitored for any form of destruction doe to it and its positioning for drivers to easily view them. Planners and transportation organization should therefore take into consideration the needs and comfort of citizens in order to facilitate the functioning of the city and by extension the entire country.